Things to Do in the Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert is unlike anywhere else in the world. Stretching across southern Mongolia, it's a place of towering sand dunes, dramatic canyons, ancient fossil sites, and endless open landscapes. Whether you're looking for adventure, wildlife, or a chance to experience Mongolia's nomadic culture, the Gobi promises memories that will stay with you long after your trip ends.
1. Climb the Singing Dunes
One of the Gobi's most famous attractions is Khongoryn Els, often called the Singing Dunes. These enormous dunes stretch for over 100 kilometres and offer breathtaking views from the top. If you're lucky, you'll hear the deep humming sound the sand makes as it shifts in the wind. Sunset is the perfect time to visit, as the golden sand glows beautifully in the evening light.
2. Hike Through Yolyn Am
Hidden within Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Yolyn Am is a narrow valley surrounded by towering cliffs. Unlike what most people expect from a desert, the gorge stays surprisingly cool, and patches of ice can sometimes remain well into summer. It's an excellent place for hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting.
3. Watch the Sunset at the Flaming Cliffs
The Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) are famous for their striking red sandstone formations and incredible sunsets. They are also one of the world's most important dinosaur fossil sites, where the first dinosaur eggs were discovered.
4. Spend Time with a Nomadic Family
One of the most rewarding experiences in the Gobi is spending time with a local nomadic family. Stay in a traditional ger, enjoy home-cooked Mongolian meals, and learn about the customs and traditions that have been passed down for generations.
5. Ride a Bactrian Camel
A ride on a two-humped Bactrian camel is a classic Gobi adventure. These gentle animals are perfectly adapted to the desert and offer a unique way to explore the landscape at a relaxed pace.
6. Visit the Moltsog Sand Dunes
If you prefer a quieter experience, the Moltsog Sand Dunes are a fantastic alternative to the more popular Singing Dunes. They're ideal for camel rides, short hikes, photography, and peaceful desert views.
7. Discover Ancient Rock Art
Scattered throughout the Gobi are ancient petroglyphs carved into rock thousands of years ago. These fascinating artworks offer a glimpse into Mongolia's prehistoric history and the lives of its early inhabitants.
8. Look Out for Wildlife
The Gobi is home to an impressive range of wildlife. Keep an eye out for wild ibex, argali sheep, black-tailed gazelles, golden eagles, and bearded vultures. With a bit of luck, you may even spot the rare snow leopard in the surrounding mountains.
9. Experience the Night Sky
With almost no light pollution, the Gobi Desert is one of the best places in Mongolia for stargazing. On clear nights, you'll see the Milky Way, thousands of stars, and, during certain times of the year, even meteor showers.
10. Explore the Ongi Monastery Ruins
Visit the peaceful Ongi Monastery, once one of Mongolia's largest Buddhist monasteries. Although much of it was destroyed in the 1930s, the restored sections and beautiful surroundings make it well worth a visit.
11. Capture Incredible Photos
The Gobi Desert is a dream destination for photographers. Capture golden sand dunes, glowing red cliffs, dramatic landscapes, wildlife, colourful sunsets, and spectacular night skies throughout your journey.
When to Visit
The best time to visit the Gobi Desert is between May and September, when temperatures are milder and roads are generally easier to travel.
Helpful Travel Tips
A little preparation goes a long way when visiting the Gobi.
- Carry plenty of drinking water and stay hydrated.
- Dress in layers, as temperatures can change quickly between day and night.
- Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection from the strong desert sun.
- Wear sturdy walking shoes for hiking and exploring.
- Download offline maps before leaving larger towns.
- Travel with an experienced guide or driver, especially if it's your first visit.